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Inertia
Written by David J. de Laubenfels   
Tuesday, 21 August 2007

Newton's Cradle
Inertia: Newton's Cradle
The resistance of mass to acceleration is called inertia.  An understanding of inertia then requires an examination of the structural response of mass particles, or more specifically of atoms, to acceleration.  First of all, the size and shape of atoms are a function of the orbits of the electrons around the atomic nuclei.  The orbits of electrons are precisely confined to very specific spherical shells that are determined by the relationship of electrons’ vibrations to their orbit.  Each orbit must be such that the electron arrives, after orbiting, at exactly the same position in its cycle of vibration as it had at the start of the orbit.  That is to say, the orbit and the vibration are synchronized.  The various shells represent different (small) numbers of vibrations called de Broglie waves.  Electrons can jump from one shell to another (involving a loss or gain of energy) but cannot reside anywhere in an atom except in the specified shells.  The speed of an orbiting electron is approximately the speed of light and the electron cannot go any faster. 

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Last Updated ( Saturday, 08 September 2007 )
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Quasars
Written by David J. de Laubenfels   
Tuesday, 21 August 2007

Quasars are the end product of the evolution of black holes.  In order to understand quasars, then, the nature and evolution of black holes must be elucidated.  Simply put, a black hole is a mass large enough and compact enough that radiation cannot escape and is therefore a gap or hole so far as radiation is concerned.  That is to say, there is an event horizon surrounding the black hole.  It is the practice to conceive of a black hole as a singularity, a concept that needs further consideration.

Various calculations have recently been solved by ad hoc modifications without a clear explanation.  The solution of equations in quantum electrodynamics were leading to troublesome infinities until Feynman and others renormalized them.  They arbitrarily stopped the calculations a tiny bit short of zero and then everything fell into place.  Another problem has to do with cosmic motions where calculations indicate far more mass than can be observed. 

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Last Updated ( Thursday, 23 August 2007 )
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Ideas on the Origin of the Germanic People
Written by David J. de Laubenfels   
Thursday, 23 August 2007

Derived from an Analysis of the Early German Vocabulary

David J. de Laubenfels
Department of Geography
Syracuse University

It is well known that proto-Germanic, a prehistoric language that essentially defines the original German people, was diverse and contained both Indo-European and non-Indo-European words.  The origin of any language is always a fascinating topic which reveals a great deal about the people speaking that language and particularly the people who first spoke that language.  What happened in pre-history to bring about the later peoples of historic times may be shrouded in obscurity but, nevertheless, much can be said about human pre-history.  The purpose of this study is to shed some light on the pre-history and origins of the Germanic-speaking people from an analysis of the early German vocabulary.

germanic rune characters

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Last Updated ( Tuesday, 28 August 2007 )
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